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How much water do you need to stay hydrated

How Much Water Do You Need to Stay Hydrated

How much water do you need to stay hydrated

Fluid Intake is Essential for Good Health.

Water is needed to regulate temperature, maintain joint health, and deliver essential vitamins and minerals. Dehydration leads to impaired nerve and muscle function due to the body’s imbalance of sodium and potassium. Brain and muscle function become impaired causing decreased muscle coordination and impaired athletic performance.

Early signs and symptoms of dehydration include headaches, dry mouth, chills, dry skin, excessive thirst, and fatigue. The color of one’s urine is a good indicator of proper hydration. Improper hydration will cause your urine to become dark yellow. Signs of worsening dehydration are increased body temperature, heart rate, and body temperature. If you become confused, have vision disturbances, and have difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.

Your risk of dehydration increases when you sweat excessively, increase your exercise intensity and duration when the temperature is high and at high altitudes.

How much water do you need to stay hydrated?

Staying hydrated on a normal day:

According to the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, the amount needed varies.

  • Men – 3.7 liters per day
  • Women – 2.7 liters per day

This covers water you receive from all sources – including the foods you eat. Most people can easily reach this amount in their daily eating and drinking habits.

Staying hydrated on a hot summer day:

When you’re active outside, the amount increases. The CDC recommends 1 cup every 15-20 minutes – about 1 quart an hour. Drinking in short intervals is more effective than drinking large
amounts infrequently.

Staying hydrated when you workout:

The American Council on Fitness suggests these guidelines for moderate to high-intensity exercise:

  • Drink 17-20 ounces of water 2-3 hours before working out
  • Drink 8 ounces of fluid 20-30 minutes before exercising or during the warm-up.
  •  Drink 7-10 ounces every 10-20 minutes during exercise.
  •  Drink an additional 8 ounces of fluid within 30 minutes after exercising.
  •  Drink 16-24 ounces for every pound of body weight lost after exercise.

Many sports teams will weigh the athletes before and after practice to determine the amount of fluid lost. The recommended weight loss limit due to fluid loss is 2% of your body weight per day. It is recommended that you drink 16-24 ounces of water for every pound lost.

WOW, THAT IS A LOT!

But it shows us how much fluid we can lose during higher levels of exercise and why it is so important to stay hydrated. It is essential to drink water before, during, and after practices and games. Especially in the warmer months.

water bottle

Are Sports Drinks Better Than Water?

Definitely in taste, but nothing hydrates the body better than water. Sports drinks do provide more potassium, minerals, and other electrolytes which will help you sustain your performance during exercise and may help you recover significantly faster in workouts over one hour in duration. The biggest problem with sports drinks is the sugar content. Many of them have multiple servings per bottle. Glucose is essential but you do not need as much as you will find in most sports drinks. I recommend a combination of water and a low-sugar sports drink. Research also indicates that chocolate milk may help the athlete recover more quickly when consumed after exercise due to its carbohydrate and protein content.

You should consult your pediatrician or family physician if you feel that you or your child has problems with dehydration.

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Sports Drinks

Hydration & Supplements: Sports Drinks vs. Energy Drinks

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It’s important to stay hydrated during physical activity. While water is still the best choice for hydration, other acceptable options are available. Do you know what is most effective for your workout?

Sports Drinks
Sports drinks are ideal for athletes looking to hydrate and replenish after long, intensive exercise (usually greater than 60 minutes). Sports drinks contain a combination of electrolytes, carbs, minerals, and vitamins. This combination of nutrients serve to restore lost fluid and sodium levels. Additionally, the sugary carbs found in sport drinks provide athletes a boost of natural energy to aid in recovery.

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Energy Drinks
Energy drinks are never a good option for athletes. While these beverages do provide an apparent energy boost, the effects are temporary. Energy drinks contain few helpful macronutrients, like carbs, and instead use the stimulant caffeine to create an artificial boost of energy. These high concentrations of caffeine can act as a diuretic thus increasing dehydration risks. Too much caffeine can also cause jitters, dizziness and headaches leading to decreased performance. High doses of caffeine have been linked to cardiac emergencies.

Chocolate Milk?
Effectively recover with chocolate milk. Low-fat chocolate milk makes a simple yet effective post-workout snack. Offering just the right mix of carbs and protein, this tasty drink refuels your body and helps muscles through recovery. Drink up!

Out Smart Muscle Cramps:
Painful muscle cramps can quickly sideline an athlete. While the root cause is still being researched, dehydration, muscle imbalances and improper warm-up are likely factors. Follow these basics to help prevent muscle cramps:

  • Stay hydrated, make sure your athlete does not start the practice/game dehydrated.
  • Pack a refillable water bottle to drink throughout the day.
  • Consume a balanced diet with healthy amounts of sodium.
  • Bolster weak muscle groups with functional, plyometric and strength training.
  • Practice foam rolling and static stretching in tight areas.
  • Incorporate a dynamic warmup.

Written by the Therapy Team at the Center for Physical Rehabilitation – Grand Rapids, Michigan.
To learn more about the Center for Physical Rehabilitation click here.

Post Workout Nutrition

Post Workout Nutrition Tips for an Intense Workout

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After an intense workout you need to replenish your body with the nutrients and vitamins that were lost while exercising. We have compiled a post workout nutrition guide to help you make good choices as you refuel your body.

PROTEIN, CARBOHYDRATE AND WATER:
Intake within 30-60 minutes post workout for optimal nutrient uptake (muscles and energy system get the most out of the nutrients).

PROTEIN TO CARBOHYDRATE RATIO OF 3:1 (chocolate milk is perfect: 8g Carbs/ 24g Protein)
TAKING IN PROTEIN WITH CARBOHYDRATES
• Slows nutrient uptake into the bloodstream (keeping blood sugar from spiking up, minimizing production of insulin which in turn slows fat storage)
• Maintains a steady burning metabolism
• Helps to more effectively restore muscle glycogen (energy)
• Begins to heal muscle tissue quicker.

BASIC POST WORKOUT MEALS INCLUDE:
• Wheat Bagel with Almond Butter
• Tuna on Wheat Crackers
• Cereal with Skim Milk
• Greek Yogurt with Fruit
• Stir Fry
• Turkey/Chicken Sandwich
• Protein Bar
• Hummus with Whole Grain Pita
• Sports drink with Protein Shake
• Water, Water, Water!!!!

weightlifter woman

There are many more choices, and creativity is always an option. The important part is to choose a lean meat or protein source (chicken, turkey, fish, lean beef, tofu, beans, nuts), healthy carbohydrate source (whole grain, fruits, vegetables, nuts) and a small amount of healthy fat (Unsaturated: Avocadoes, almonds, walnuts, olive oil). Mixing and matching these is the best approach. This guarantees the widest range of vitamins and minerals in your meal.