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snow shoveling safety tips

Snow Shoveling Safety Tips

snow shoveling safety tips

Snow Shoveling: A common cause of soft tissue injuries & low back pain

An average of 11,500 people are treated at emergency rooms for injuries and medical emergencies related to snow shoveling each year, according to a report released Jan. 17 by the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children’s Hospital.  Data from between 1990 and 2006 shows the majority of the injuries were soft-tissue injuries, with the lower back being affected 34 percent of the time. Acute musculoskeletal exertion was the cause of injury in 54 percent of the cases, followed by slips and falls (20 percent) and being struck by a snow shovel (15 percent).  Study authors recommended individuals talk to their doctor before shoveling snow, particularly those who do not exercise regularly, have a medical condition or are in a high-risk group. They also recommended alternative snow removal methods.

Clearing snow & Ice

Clearing snow and ice from driveways and sidewalks is hard work. To prevent injuries, follow these safety tips from the National Safety Council, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, and other prevention organizations.

  • Dress warmly, paying special attention to feet, hands, nose,
    and ears.
  • Avoid shoveling snow if you are out of shape. If you have a history of heart trouble, do not shovel snow unless your doctor says it’s okay.
  • Do light warm-up exercises before shoveling and take
    frequent breaks.
  • If possible, push snow in front of you. If you have to lift it, pick up small amounts and lift with your legs, not your back. Do not toss snow over your shoulder or to the side.

Use ergonomic lifting technique

Whenever possible, push the snow to one side rather than lifting it. When lifting the snow shovel is necessary, make sure to use ergonomic lifting techniques.

  • Always face towards the object you intend to lift (ie have your shoulders and hips both squarely facing it)
  • Bend at the hips, not the low back, and push the chest out, pointing forward. Then, bend your knees and lift with your leg muscles, keeping your back straight
  • Keep your loads light and do not lift an object that is too heavy
    for you
  • If you must lift a shovel full, grip the shovel with one hand as close to the blade as comfortably possible and the other hand on the handle (handle and arm length will vary the technique)
  • Avoid twisting the back to move your object to its new location – always pivot your whole body to face the new direction
  • Keep the heaviest part of the object close to your body at your center of gravity – do not extend your arms to throw the snow
  • Walk to the new location to deposit the item rather than reaching or tossing

Video provided by the Center for Physical Rehabilitation with locations throughout Grand Rapids, MI. Check them out online here.

snow shoveling safety tips PTandMe

SENIORS NOTE:

Whenever possible, avoid shoveling snow first thing in the morning. If this is not an option, a proper indoor warm-up will prepare the body for additional activity. Jogging in place, or using a treadmill or stationary bike for 5-10 minutes are options for safely raising the heart rate while in a neutral temperature. As with any exercise, drinking lots of fluids will help maintain electrolyte balance and prevent fluid loss.

 

For more cold weather safety tips to keep you out of harm’s way this winter check the articles below!

Staying Warm in Winter PTandMe  Winter Safety PTandMe  

 

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We work with expert teams around the country to make sure you have access to the best care possible.

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Eating Well and Staying Healthy

Healthy Resolutions: Eating Well and Staying Active

Eating Well and Staying Healthy

There’s nothing like starting anew at any time in your life. Remember when you got your new school supplies at the beginning of the year or started a new relationship, ready to explore the possibilities? New beginnings can be exciting and catapult you into a new chapter of your life. The start of a new year brings everyone an opportunity to change their perspective and set some resolutions. Eating well and staying active throughout the year are two of the most popular resolutions people make —and for good reason.  They are two of the best ways to lead a better life.

Eating Well – Become a Meal Prepper

One of the easiest ways to start eating healthier is to meal prep. Meal prep can help prevent unhealthy, quick-fix alternatives amidst the hustle and bustle of a busy day. Taking time at the beginning of the week to chop or cook ingredients in advance will save you time and keep you from making unhealthy choices in the days ahead.

Meal Prepping will also leave more time to make a conscious effort to eat slowly and savor each meal, giving your body time to tell you to stop eating when you’re full.

Start breaking your bad eating habits this year and add these healthier foods into your diet:

  • Healthy fats: Olive oil, avocados, nuts, and seeds
  • Protein: Lean meats like chicken or turkey; beans, legumes, nuts, seeds
  • Healthy carbohydrates: Brown rice, quinoa, sweet potatoes, oatmeal
  • Fruits and vegetables: Load up on colorful fruits and vegetables daily for the best health benefits

DIY Fridge Salad Bar: This has taken the internet by storm! You can set up a salad bar in your fridge to make eating healthy throughout the week much easier while making healthy foods are more accessible to everyone in your household. Chop up your favorite veggies and pre-portioned proteins, put them into containers, and you’re ready!

Staying Active Throughout the Year


Write It Out
Take a moment to write out your resolution and place it somewhere you will see first thing in the morning. This is an effective way to keep your goal in front of your mind as you start each day and reaffirm why you’re making positive daily lifestyle changes.

Writing your resolution on a sticky note and putting it on the bathroom mirror or the fridge door serves as a small visual reminder that can make a huge difference.

Visualize It – How to Have a Winner’s Mindset
Visualization for athletes, often referred to as mental rehearsal or imagery, involves creating a mental image of a specific situation or performance. Sports psychologists have found that the brain doesn’t distinguish much between a vividly imagined experience and a real one. When athletes visualize, they activate the same neural pathways as when they are physically performing the action.

Quick Steps to Help Visualize Your Goals:

  • Find a quiet space.
  • Close your eyes and take deep breaths.
  • Picture the Scene – Imagine the setting where you will accomplish this goal, whether it is in a gym, on a field, or even just with loved ones & friends.
  • Imagine each step toward completing your goal.
  • Embrace the emotions you’ll feel when you finally accomplish your goal.
  • Try to repeat this every day for faster results!

Partner With a Physical Therapist

Staying active doesn’t have to be a solo venture. Physical therapists are great at preparing a routine to help get you moving. If you have an old injury you’ve neglected to tend to or are recovering from surgery, a physical therapist will know exactly what movements you need to make for consistent progress. An incremental approach minimizes the risk of injury or reinjury and allows your body to build strength and endurance at a safe pace.

Whether you aim to increase physical activity, manage chronic conditions, lose weight, recover from an injury, or boost your mental health, physical therapy offers a structured, evidence-based approach to support your efforts. Remember that achieving your health and wellness resolutions is a marathon, not a sprint. With the guidance of a skilled physical therapist, you can make this year the year you achieve your aspirations for a healthier and happier you.

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PT News PTandMe

PT News December 2024

PT News PTandMe

This time in PT News we recap what our clinics have been posting throughout December 2024. We are excited to bring you current physical therapy-based posts featuring published articles from PTandMe partnering clinics!

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neck pain

1. Pinched Nerve in the Neck? Start Treating with 2 Exercises

Written by JACO Rehab, with locations throughout Oahu, Hawaii. 

Once a nerve is pinched typical signs and symptoms include the following: A stiff neck or difficulty moving the head & neck, Weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand, Numbness, tingling, burning, shooting, & or throbbing running from the neck down into the shoulder blade, down the arm, and even into the hand and fingers If you’re having symptoms, you should get a referral to physical therapy to address your individual needs. However, there are foundational exercises that help most people get a head start. Until you get to a therapist, try these. If the exercise increases your symptoms, stop and refer to your therapist….  Read more

 

Physical Therapy for Cancer Patients

2. Outpatient Therapy: Fact vs. Fiction

Written by Desert Hand & Physical Therapy, an outpatient hand, physical, and occupational therapy practice throughout Greater Phoenix, AZ.

Here to debunk your common misconceptions about occupational and physical therapy is Partner and Director Brittany Moya, CHT. What is Fact and what is Fiction? THERAPY FICTION 1: “I don’t need to see a therapist in-person to do therapy”
Therapy Fact: A simple online search may get you some exercises or tips on how to treat a pain you are experiencing. However, those gadgets, oils and influencer tips will only take your healing so far. In order to accurately diagnose your symptoms, manage your pain, and progress your mobility, strength and function, a skilled set of therapy hands is required…  Read more

 

3. Wrist Pain: Causes and Prevention

Written by SportsCare and ArmWorks Physical & Hand Therapy an outpatient physical therapy group located throughout the Greater Portland and Salem, OR Areas.

Wrist pain is an exceedingly common problem among people who regularly use their hands and wrists for sports, exercise, hobbies, and daily activities. Repetitive motions and sustained awkward positions place enormous stress on the sensitive tendons, nerves, and small bones in the wrist area leading to acute and chronic pain. By understanding what activities commonly cause issues and learning some preventative best practices, you can help keep your wrists healthy… Read more

We hope you enjoyed our picks for the PT News December 2024 edition.

Find these locations and others to start feeling better today!

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The Season for Heart Health

Tis The Season for Heart Health

The Season for Heart Health

While the holidays are known for their festive cheer and holiday spirit, they hold a surprising and chilling distinction— Christmas is the deadliest day of the year for heart attacks. Amid the decorations, feasts, and gift-giving, the risk of a heart attack rises sharply, making it a day of both celebration and danger. But why is this the season for heart health?

Is Holiday Stress the Problem?

The holiday season often comes with added stress from planning, financial pressures, and the desire for everything to be perfect—all of which can increase the risk of heart attacks by releasing stress hormones like cortisol that raise blood pressure and heart rate. This festive season, remember what the holidays are truly about: taking time to protect your peace and prioritize your well-being.

Cold weather can also play a role. It causes blood vessels to constrict, putting extra strain on the heart, especially for those with pre-existing conditions. Lifestyle changes, such as overeating, drinking alcohol, and decreased physical activity, further contribute to heart health risks by raising cholesterol levels and promoting weight gain. Regular physical activity and managing stress are crucial for maintaining heart health during this time.

The Main Culprit May Be Delaying Medical Attention

The holiday spirit can lead individuals to ignore warning signs, dismissing symptoms as holiday fatigue. There is a tendency for people to delay seeking medical attention during the holidays, often choosing to wait until the festivities are over. This delay can be deadly, as timely treatment is crucial in managing heart attacks.

Overall, the holiday peak remains a unique phenomenon. One big possible cause of the holiday spike in heart-related deaths is that people may delay seeking medical help during the holiday season. This delay could explain the rise in deaths, especially from non-cardiac causes. Other factors, like cold weather, respiratory illnesses, emotional stress, or even diet changes contribute to the increase, but none fully explain the peak.

Researchers also ruled out the theory that people fight to delay or speed up their passing for the holidays.

How Can I Prioritize My Heart Health This Holiday Season?

  • Schedule a Doctor’s Appointment: Take time this season to schedule a check-up with your doctor to ensure your heart health is on track and address any concerns you may have.
  • Telehealth: Use telemedicine to consult healthcare professionals from the comfort of your home, especially if you’re managing high blood pressure or heart issues.
  • Physical Activity: Stay active with winter sports or brisk walks in the fresh air to keep your heart healthy. You can also try physical therapy exercises to boost strength and endurance.
  • Mindful Eating: Focus on savoring each bite and listening to your body’s hunger signals to prevent overindulgence.
  • Online Meditation Guides: Use platforms like Headspace to follow guided meditation sessions that can reduce stress and support a calm, healthy heart.
  • Social Connections: Foster meaningful connections with loved ones through activities like board games or holiday crafts, which can improve emotional well-being.

Recognizing the Warning Signs of a Heart Attack

Heart attacks can happen anytime, but their occurrence rises during the holiday season. Recognizing warning signs is vital, as early intervention can save lives.

Common symptoms of a heart attack include:

  • Chest pain or discomfort, which may feel like pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, back, arms, or stomach
  • Cold sweats, nausea, or lightheadedness

While these symptoms affect both men and women, women may have additional symptoms, including:

  • Unusual fatigue
  • Indigestion or upper abdominal pressure
  • Shortness of breath without chest pain
  • Pain in the upper back, shoulder, or throat

If you or someone around you is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek emergency medical help immediately.

While the holiday season is a time for celebration, it also poses risks to heart health due to stress, cold weather, unhealthy habits, and delays in seeking medical care. By staying mindful of your heart health—through regular check-ups, managing stress, staying active, and seeking prompt medical attention—you can enjoy a safer, healthier holiday season. Prioritize your well-being and make this the season for heart health.

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diastasis recti abdominal separation

What You Can Do About Diastis Recti (Abdominal Separation)

diastasis recti abdominal separation

There’s a lot to absorb when you become pregnant. You have a whole new person growing inside of you, and with that the excitement of what they’ll look like — and what kind of mother you’ll be — to this brand new human. And of course, there are a lot of physical changes that women undergo. From morning sickness to foods that seem unpalatable (or highly desirable), our bodies seem to have a mind of their own when pregnant. Along with gaining a healthy amount of weight and planning on what birth will look like for you, there are also residual effects. One of them that can come with motherhood but can also affect other people is called diastasis recti (abdominal separation).

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This condition occurs with the dramatic change in belly structure that happens when women become pregnant. The abdominal walls separate, leading the belly to stick out more. Who else does this affect and how can you deal with it? This graphic explains it.

What is Diastasis? And What You Can Do About it
“What is Diastasis? And What You Can Do About it” on Health Perch

Ask for Help.

If you are unsure of whether or not you have diastasis recti talk to your OB-GYN or physical therapist and ask them to evaluate your core. If you do have abdominal separation, a physical therapy program can give you all of the tools you need to bring the muscles back together.

Physical therapy programs for diastasis recti patients may include:

  • Core stabilization and postural strengthening
  • An abdominal brace to provide support and reduce pain
  • An exercise program designed to stretch overly tightened muscles
  • Education and training on how to lift and carry your baby as your abdomen recovers

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Lifting Safety Tips PTandMe

Avoid Back Pain with These 8 Back Safety Tips

Lifting Back Safety Tips PTandMe

During the holidays, back injuries become more prevalent as people maneuver themselves up and down ladders and stairways while carrying or lifting heavy objects. A little bit of lifting safety can go a long way to keeping your holiday season bright.

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1. SIZE UP THE LOAD

Check to ensure the load is stable and balanced.

2. PLAN THE JOB

Consider all possibilities. Is the path clear? What is the weight of the load? How much stress will be placed on your back? Is there traffic, a tripping hazard, a doorway to go through, or a stairway to go up or down? Avoid carrying an object that requires two hands to hold, either up or especially down, a flight of stairs.

3. ESTABLISH A BASE OF SUPPORT

Use a wide, balanced stance with one foot in front of the other. Make sure you have firm footing and your feet are shoulder-width apart. This staggered stance gives you the stability of not falling over and being able to secure the load.

4. BEND YOUR KNEES, KEEP YOUR HEELS OFF OF THE FLOOR AND GET AS CLOSE TO THE OBJECT AS POSSIBLE.

Always lift with your legs and not your back.

Proper Lifting Technique PTandMe

5. BE CERTAIN YOU WILL BE ABLE TO MAINTAIN A HOLD ON THE OBJECT WITHOUT HAVING TO ADJUST YOUR GRIP LATER.

You can use gloves to help maintain an adequate grip, but don’t rely on gloves because they can de-sensitize the fingers making you unable to feel the object.

6. LIFT GRADUALLY

Lift gradually with your legs without using jerky motions.

7. KEEP THE LOAD CLOSE TO PREVENT ARCHING YOUR LOWER BACK.

As you begin the lift, tighten your stomach muscles, and keep your head and shoulders up. The closer the load is to your spine, the less force will be placed on your back.

8. PIVOT

Don’t twist. Move your feet in the direction of the lift. This will eliminate the need to twist at the waist.

Whether at home or at work safe lifting practices can keep your back healthy and safe. Before lifting heavy objects decide how you will lift carry & place the item before you pick it up. If you are experiencing persistent pain, please contact us. We want to help you to be at your best this holiday season.

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PT News PTandMe

PT News November 2024

PT News PTandMe

This time in PT News we recap what our clinics have been posting throughout November 2024. We are excited to bring you current physical therapy-based posts featuring published articles from PTandMe partnering clinics!

physical therapy near me

Gait Analysis Physical Therapy

1. Helix 3D for Running Gait Analysis in Physical Therapy

Written by Green Oaks Physical Therapy, with locations throughout Dallas, Fort Worth. 

When it comes to physical therapy, understanding a patient’s movement is crucial for crafting effective treatment plans. Advances in technology have brought sophisticated tools to the table, with Helix 3D being at the forefront for running gait analysis. This cutting-edge tool has revolutionized the way clinicians understand biomechanics, helping both athletes and everyday individuals get back on their feet and perform at their best. What is Helix 3D? Helix 3D is a highly advanced motion analysis system designed to provide a comprehensive, three-dimensional view of human movement…  Read more

 

tennis elbow

2. 5 Effective Exercises for Tennis Elbow

Written by Ability Rehabilitation, an outpatient physical therapy practice throughout Central, FL.

Repetitive activities like playing racket sports or engaging in certain occupations like painting, carpentry, and plumbing often exacerbate this condition. The symptoms of tennis elbow include pain and a burning sensation on the outer side of the elbow, along with weakened grip strength. These symptoms can develop gradually and may worsen over several weeks or months. The good news is that over 95% of tennis elbow cases can be successfully treated with conservative measures. If you’re looking for effective exercises to alleviate tennis elbow symptoms and regain strength in your elbow, Ability Rehabilitation can offer you five exercises specifically designed to target tennis elbow…  Read more

 

Pelvic Health

3. Understanding Incontinence: Causes, Types, and Treatments

Written by Sol Physical Therapy an outpatient physical therapy group located throughout Tucson, AZ

Many people with incontinence may feel isolated and avoid social situations. They often find themselves constantly monitoring fluid intake and planning outings around restroom availability. Simple tasks like traveling, attending events, or exercising may require careful consideration and planning… Read more

We hope you enjoyed our picks for the PT News November 2024 edition.

Find these locations and others to start feeling better today!

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recover from ACL Surgery

How Long Does it Take to Recover from ACL Surgery

ACL surgery and ACL surgery recovery

WHAT IS THE ACL?

The knee is essentially a hinged joint that is held together by four ligaments. They include the medial collateral (MCL), lateral collateral (LCL), anterior cruciate (ACL) and posterior cruciate (PCL) ligaments. The ACL runs diagonally in the middle of the knee, preventing the lower leg from sliding out in front of the thigh, as well as providing rotational control to the knee. More information about how ACL tears can be found in our injury center

How long does it take to recover after ACL Surgery?

Though everyone is different we’ve compiled a standard rehabilitation program so you know what to expect in your recovery from ACL surgery.

Pre-operative Phase
Goals: Decrease Pain & Effusion

  • Restore normal Range of motion (ROM), especially extension
  • Improve strength and neuromuscular control,
    combat quadriceps shutdown
  • Support patient education

Post-operative (Day 1-7)
Goals: Full Passive Knee Extension

  • Decrease pain and effusion
  • Increase knee flexion and restore patellar mechanics
  • Progressive gait
  • Improve muscle function including quadriceps control

Post-operative (2-4 weeks)
Goals: Keep Full Extension

  • Increase flexion
  • Abolish swelling
  • Establish good patellar mobility
  • Maintain single limb stance with slight knee flexion 15+ secs

Post-operative (4-10 weeks)
Goals: Push for Full ROM

  • Increase quadriceps strength to 4 to -4/5 (60-65% of contralateral side)
  • Increase proprioception and neuromuscular control
  • Increase endurance
  • Increase confidence

Post-operative (10-16 weeks)
Goals: Work to Normalize Strength and Increase Power Along with Endurance, Increase Neuromuscular Control, Progress Functional Training

  • Initiate a running program
  • Continue strengthening
  • Continue neuromuscular training
  • Progress all exercises

Post-operative (16-22 weeks)
Goals: Full Active Range of Motion (AROM), Passive Range of Motion (PROM), Functional Test of 90% SL Hop and SL Cross-Over Hop, Proprioceptive Test 100%, Functional Strength Test of 85% Quads and 100% Hamstrings

  • Continue with strengthening exercise, proprioceptive training/neuromuscular drills, plyometrics, and sport-specific training.
  • Functional strengthening program consists of a series of CKC exercises, strengthening is performed in 3 planes of motion at all joints, functional profiles are developed for all patients based on their findings during the evaluation process.

If you have experienced an ACL tear and are looking for post-operative care, you can easily find a physical therapy clinic near you by clicking the button below. By scheduling a visit before ACL surgery you can meet your therapists and they can give advice on how to help you recover from ACL surgery as smoothly as possible.

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strength training physical therapy

Strength Training: You’re Not Too Old!

 

strength training physical therapy

If you think you are “too old” to do strength training exercises, think again! With proper guidance and support, you can benefit from a program of regular strength-training exercises.

Sarcopenia is the loss of muscle and strength often seen in older adults. Although many questions remain about muscle loss and aging, one thing is certain: strength-training exercises can help reduce these effects. Even small changes in muscle size can make a big difference in strength, especially in people who have already lost a lot of muscle.

BENEFITS

According to the North American Spine Society, strength training can provide the following benefits in older adults:

  • Better balance and, consequently, reduced risk of falls
  • Quicker responses, which may also play a role in preventing falls
  • Reduced risk of osteoporosis (weakening of the bones)
  • Improved quality of life
  • Improved mental alertness

EXAMPLES OF STRENGTH-TRAINING EXERCISES

You can increase your strength by regularly using any of the following:

  • Weights
  • Strength-training equipment
  • A resistance band

 

HOW MUCH AND HOW OFTEN?

The National Institute on Aging recommends the following tips on how much and how often you should do strength-training exercises:

  • Exercise all of your major muscle groups at least twice a week.
  • Do not do strength exercises of the same muscle group 2 days in a row.
  • Depending on your condition, you might need to start out using as little as 1 or 2 pounds of weight, or no weight at all.
  • Use a minimum of weight the first week, then gradually add weight. Starting out with weights that are too heavy can cause injuries.
  • When doing a strength exercise, do 10-15 repetitions in a row.
  • Take 3 seconds to lift or push a weight into place; hold the position for 1 second, and take another 3 seconds to lower the weight. Do not let the weight drop; lowering it slowly is important.
  • Gradually increase the amount of weight to benefit from strength exercises. When you can do 2 sets of 10-15 repetitions, then you can increase the amount of weight on your next session.
  • It should feel somewhere between hard and very hard for you to lift or push the weight. If you cannot lift or push a weight 8 times in a row, then it is too heavy for you. Reduce the amount of weight. If you can lift a weight more than 15 times in a row, it is too light for you. Increase the amount of weight. Do not increase more than 5% for all upper body and 10% for lower body exercises.

 

SAFETY TIPS

  • Talk to your doctor or a physical therapist before engaging in a new exercise program.
  • Breathe normally while exercising. Holding your breath (known as Valsalva maneuver) while straining can cause your blood pressure to go up. This is especially true for people with cardiovascular disease.
  • If you have had a hip repair or replacement, check with your surgeon before doing lower body exercises.
  • Avoid jerking or thrusting weights into position. This can cause injuries. Use smooth, steady movements.
  • Avoid locking the joints in your arms and legs in a straightened position.
  • Breathe out as you lift or push, and breathe in as you relax.
  • Muscle soreness lasting up to a few days and slight fatigue are normal after muscle-building exercises, but exhaustion, sore joints, and unpleasant muscle pulling are not. The latter symptoms may mean you are overdoing it.
  • None of the exercises you do should cause pain. The range within which you move your arms and legs should never hurt.

 

Looking for a physical therapist to help start your strengthening program?

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BUILD THAT BRAWN!

Strength exercises can help increase your strength when performed on a regular basis. Here are some examples from the National Institute of Aging:

Wrist Curl
This exercise strengthens the wrists.

  • Put your forearm on the arm of a chair. Your hand should be over the edge.
  • Hold the weight with your palm facing upward.
  • Bend your wrist up and down.
  • Do this 10-15 times.
  • Repeat with the other hand.
  • Do this 10-15 more times with each hand.

Side Arm Raise
This exercise strengthens shoulder muscles.

  • Sit in an armless chair with your back supported by the back of chair.
  • Keep your feet flat on the floor and even with your shoulders.
  • Hold hand weights straight down at your sides, with palms facing inward.
  • Raise both arms to your side, shoulder height.
  • Hold the position for one second.
  • Slowly lower your arms to your sides. Pause.
  • Repeat 10-15 times.
  • Rest; then do another set of 10-15 repetitions.

Chair Stand
This exercise strengthens muscles in your abdomen and thighs. Your goal is to do this exercise without using your hands as you become stronger.

  • Sit toward the front of a chair, knees bent, feet flat on the floor.
  • Cross your hands over your chest and lean back in a half-reclining position. Keep your back and shoulders straight throughout the exercise.
  • Raise your upper body forward until you are sitting upright, using your hands as little as possible (or not at all, if you can).
  • Extend your arms outward so they are parallel to the floor. Slowly stand up, using your hands as little as possible.
  • Slowly sit back down. Pause.
  • Repeat 10-15 times.
  • Rest; then do another set of 10-15 repetitions.

Arm Curl
This exercise strengthens upper-arm muscles.

  • Stand with your feet even with your shoulders.
  • Keep your feet flat on the floor and even with your shoulders.
  • Hold your hand weights straight down at your sides, with palms facing forward.
  • Slowly bend one elbow, lifting weight toward your chest. (Rotate your palm to face your shoulder while lifting the weight.)
  • Hold this position for one second.
  • Slowly lower your arm to the starting position. Pause.
  • Repeat with the other arm.
  • Alternate arms until you have done 10-15 repetitions with each arm.
  • Rest; then do another set of 10-15 alternating repetitions.

Toe Stand
The heel raise strengthens ankle and calf muscles. You can use ankle weights for this exercise if you are able.

  • Stand straight, feet flat on the floor, holding onto a table or chair for balance.
  • Slowly stand on tiptoe, as high as possible.
  • Hold the position for 1 second.
  • Slowly lower your heels all the way back down. Pause.
  • Do the exercise 10-15 times.
  • Rest; then do another set of 10-15 repetitions.
  • Variation: As you become stronger, do the exercise standing on 1 leg only, alternating legs for a total of 10-15 times on each leg. Rest; then do another set of 10-15 alternating repetitions.

Knee Curl
Strengthens muscles in the back of the thigh. You can use ankle weights for this exercise if you are able.

  • Stand straight holding onto a table or chair for balance.
  • Slowly bend your knee as far as possible. Don’t move your upper leg at all; bend your knee only.
  • Hold this position for 1 second.
  • Slowly lower your foot all the way back down. Pause.
  • Repeat with your other leg.
  • Alternate legs until you have done 10-15 repetitions with each leg.
  • Rest; then do another set of 10-15 alternating repetitions.

Front Arm Raise
Strengthens shoulder muscles.

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart
  • Hold hand weights straight down at your sides, with palms facing backward.
  • Raise both arms in front of you to shoulder height. Do not turn your wrist.
  • Hold this position for 1 second.
  • Slowly lower your arms. Pause.
  • Repeat 10-15 times.
  • Rest; then do another set of 10-15 repetitions.

Leg Straightening
Strengthens muscles in front of the thigh and shin. You can use ankle weights for this exercise if you are able.

  • Sit in a chair. Only the balls of your feet and your toes should rest on the floor. Put a rolled towel under your knees, if needed, to lift your feet. Rest your hands on your thighs or on the sides of the chair.
  • Slowly extend 1 leg in front of you as straight as possible.
  • Flex your foot to point toes toward the head.
  • Hold this position for 1–2 seconds.
  • Slowly lower your leg back down. Pause.
  • Repeat with your other leg.
  • Alternate legs until you have done 10-15 repetitions with each leg.
  • Rest; then do another set of 10-15 alternating repetitions.

Back Leg Raise
Hip extension strengthens buttock and lower-back muscles. You can use ankle weights for this exercise if you are able.

  • Stand 12-18 inches from a table or chair, feet slightly apart.
  • Hold onto a table or chair for balance.
  • Slowly lift one leg straight backwards without bending your knee, pointing your toes, or bending your upper body any farther forward.
  • Hold this position for 1 second.
  • Slowly lower your leg. Pause.
  • Repeat with your other leg.
  • Alternate legs until you have done 10-15 repetitions with each leg.
  • Rest; then do another set of 10-15 alternating repetitions.

Side Leg Raise
This strengthens muscles at the sides of your hips and thighs. Use ankle weights, if you are ready.

  • Stand straight, directly behind a table or chair, feet slightly apart.
  • Hold onto a table or chair for balance.
  • Slowly lift 1 leg 6-12 inches out to the side. Keep your back and both legs straight. Don’t point your toes outward; keep them facing forward.
  • Hold this position for 1 second.
  • Slowly lower your leg. Pause.
  • Repeat with the other leg.
  • Alternate legs until you have done 10-15 repetitions with each leg.
  • Rest; then do another set of 10-15 alternating repetitions.

This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health providers prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.

RESOURCES:

Family Doctor—American Academy of Family Physicians
http://www.familydoctor.org

National Institute on Aging
http://www.nia.nih.gov

CANADIAN RESOURCES:

The College of Family Physicians of Canada
http://www.cfpc.ca

Public Health Agency of Canada
http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca

REFERENCES:

Exercise & Physical Activity: Your Everyday Guide from the National Institute on Aging. National Institute on Aging website. Available at: http://www.nia.nih.gov/sites/default/files/exercise_guide.pdf. Published January 2009. Accessed January 2, 2015.

Strength training for the elderly. North American Spine Society Know Your Back website. Available at: http://www.knowyourback.org/Pages/BackPainPrevention/Exercise/StrengthTrainingElderly.aspx. Accessed January 2, 2015.

Content provided by EBSCO.  EBSCO Information Services is fully accredited by URAC. URAC is an independent, nonprofit health care accrediting organization dedicated to promoting health care quality through accreditation, certification and commendation. 

raking injury prevention tips

Raking injury prevention tips

raking injury prevention tips

It’s Fall again! time for hot chocolate, bonfires, and watching the leaves turn. It’s the best time of year but Autumn does come with some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is yard work because when those leaves fall it’s time to rake them. On the plus side, yard work such as raking leaves count as moderate exercise! Now some not-so-good news: it is very easy to injure yourself if you are using improper techniques. The colder weather already puts you at risk for muscle pain- muscles constrict in cold weather and are more prone to cramps and strain. Add to that all of the twisting, turning, bending, pulling, pushing, and reaching of raking. And since these are seasonal activities, you are probably using muscles that may not be as limber as expected. All of these factors can contribute to injury. Common injuries include upper or lower back strain, neck pain, and shoulder pain.

Here are some of our Raking Injury Prevention Tips!

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General Tips:

  • Do stretching exercises before and throughout your yard work
  • Stand as straight as possible
  • Bend at the knees, not the waist, when you pick up things
  • Look into purchasing ergonomic tools. An ergonomic tool has been engineered in such a way that it helps protect you from injury
  • Avoid repetitive twisting and turning
  • Take breaks. This will allow your muscles to rest and will minimize strain.

Raking Tips:

  • When raking leaves, use a “scissors stance.” Right foot forward and left foot back for a few minutes, then switch
  • Hold the rake handle close to your body and stand up straight
  • Change sides frequently to avoid overusing one side of your body, but avoid twisting when you pass the rake from one side to the other
  • When leaves are under the rake, pull them straight back towards your body

If you experience a winter injury from raking, fall sports, day-to-day activities, etc. please don’t hesitate to find a physical therapist. They will be able to take a look at the injury and determine whether or not physical therapy may be the best choice moving forward. With direct access to physical therapy, you have more control than ever before when it comes to your care.

 Find a physical therapist near you!

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